We’ve all been there. That moment when you come to a 4-way stop and aren’t sure who has the right of way. It can be a frustrating experience, but more importantly, it can be hazardous. To keep traffic flowing smoothly and safely at intersections, we’ll review who has the right of way, answer frequently asked questions, and provide tips for different situations, so you can navigate intersections with confidence.
Who Has the Right Away at a 4-Way Stop?
The first vehicle to arrive at the intersection has the right of way.It doesn’t matter where the vehicle is located or what direction it is traveling, this rule will always apply when someone has clearly arrived at the stop sign first. Even if additional vehicles arrive at the intersection before the first car passes through, the first to arrive will still have precedence. However, be wary of aggressive or distracted drivers that may dismiss this rule.
Who Has the Right of Way If Two Cars Arrive at the 4-Way Stop Simultaneously?
When multiple vehicles reach a 4-way stop at the same time, there are 3 rules of the road you must follow to understand who should go through the intersection first:
1.) Always yield to the right
When two vehicles arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time side-by-side, the vehicle furthest to the right has the right of way. If three vehicles arrive at the same time, the car furthest left should continue to yield until both of the other cars to the right of them have passed.
2.) Straight traffic takes the right of way over turning traffic
When arriving at an intersection head-to-head with another vehicle, it is important to use signals. When two vehicles arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time, and they are located head-to-head and one of the vehicles intends to turn and the other intends to go straight, the vehicle going straight has right of way. Keep in mind that if both vehicles are going straight or turning in the same direction, they can both proceed at the same time as they will not cross each other’s path.
3.) Right turns take the right of way over left turns
When two vehicles arrive at a 4-way stop at the same time, and they are located head-to-head and one of the vehicles intends to turn right and the other intends to turn left, the vehicle turning right has right of way. Move forward slowly before entering the intersection to indicate to other drivers you are making the turn. The driver turning left should wait until the other car has fully passed.
Who Has the Right of Way if 4 Cars Approach a 4-Way Stop at the Same Time?
There is not a designated rule as to who should go first. However, it is recommended that you wait for the most aggressive driver to make the first move and then proceed with caution using the rules above from there. Overall, it’s important to be patient, use turn signals, and stay alert when approaching a 4-way stop.
4-Way Stop Rules for Bicyclists and Pedestrians
In most states, bicyclists are considered vehicles and have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. Illinois requirements state, bicyclists must come to a complete stop, yield to any traffic with the right-of-way, and signal their intention to turn when navigating a 4-way stop. It is recommended that bicyclists make themselves visible by using proper lighting and reflective gear, especially at night.
While most states prioritize pedestrian safety by granting them the right of way, a proactive approach benefits everyone. Drivers should always be prepared to yield, maintaining a safe distance and exercising vigilance, especially around crosswalks. In Illinois, vehicles are required to yield to pedestrians at 4-way stops. It is encouraged for pedestrians to take proactive actions before crossing like making eye contact with drivers to further enhance their safety. Prioritizing pedestrian safety isn’t just a legal requirement, it’s a shared responsibility that creates a safer environment for everyone.
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